Periodontal Diagnosis & Treatment

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, begins with the accumulation of plaque on the teeth, which can irritate and inflame the gums. If left untreated, this inflammation can lead to deeper gum infection and damage to the bone and tissue that support your teeth.

How Is Periodontal Disease Diagnosed?

Periodontal examinations should be conducted every time your receive your regular dental check-up.

A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the sulcus (pocket or space) between the tooth and the gums. Healthy sulcus measures 3 millimeters or less, with no bleeding.

Then, your dentist or hygienist will use pocket depths, amount of bleeding, inflammation, tooth mobility, etc., to make a diagnosis of what type of periodontal disease you’re experiencing.

These will fall into a category below:

• Gingivitis: Early stage, where gums are inflamed but no permanent damage has occurred.

• Periodontitis: Tartar and plaque buildup cause gums to recede and pockets to form.

• Advanced Periodontitis: Extensive damage to the gum tissue and bone occurs, leading to tooth mobility.

By evaluating these factors, your dentist can diagnose the severity of the disease and recommend the appropriate treatment.

What Does Getting Periodontal Treatment Involve?

The process for treating periodontal disease varies based on the severity:

• Gingivitis Treatment: For gingivitis, a thorough cleaning and better home care may be all that’s needed. Your dentist will discuss the best oral hygiene practices to help you maintain healthy gums.

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure requires multiple visits. Your dentist will numb the area, then remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooth rough root surfaces to promote healing.

• Periodontal Surgery: If necessary, your dentist may perform surgery to access deeper areas and clean the roots more thoroughly, or refer you to a periodontist for specialized care.

Benefits of Prompt Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal disease is a dangerous condition that will exacerbate without prompt intervention. Luckily, seeking treatment with a periodontal professional can prevent tooth loss and supports long-term dental health.

Other benefits include:

• Help reduce gum inflammation and promote healing.

• Restores your ability to chew and speak comfortably.

• Preserve the gums and teeth.

Aftercare for Periodontal Treatment

To maintain the benefits of periodontal treatment and prevent future problems, follow these guidelines:

• Keep good oral hygiene. Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss regularly to remove plaque and keep gums healthy.

• Use antimicrobial mouth rinses. Your dentist may recommend special rinses to help control bacteria and promote healing.

• Routine dental visits are important for monitoring your periodontal health and detecting early signs of disease.