Oral Cancer Exam
Oral Cancer Exam
At Collegeville Dental Center, oral cancer screenings are an important part of our preventive dental care. Each year, more than 30,000 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed in the United States, with many identified only after the disease has progressed. The encouraging news is that oral cancer can often be detected early through routine oral cancer exams in Collegeville, PA, when care is generally more effective.
Oral cancer frequently begins without noticeable symptoms. Early changes may be subtle or painless, which makes professional screenings especially important. Several types of oral cancer exist, with malignant squamous cell carcinoma being the most common. This form typically develops in the tissues of the lips and mouth.
Oral cancer may develop in various areas of the oral cavity and surrounding regions, including:
- Lips
- Mouth
- Tongue
- Salivary glands
- Oropharyngeal region (throat)
- Gums
- Face
Why Oral Cancer Exams Are Important
Approximately 75 percent of oral cancer cases are associated with modifiable risk factors such as smoking, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Dentists can provide education and resources related to lifestyle changes and smoking cessation as part of preventive care.
When oral cancer is detected in its earliest stages, outcomes are generally more favorable.
Any unusual changes in the mouth, tongue, gums, or surrounding tissues should be evaluated promptly. During an oral cancer exam, the dentist and dental hygienist carefully examine the oral and maxillofacial regions for signs of abnormal tissue changes.
Signs and Symptoms Evaluated During an Oral Cancer Exam
During routine screenings, the dental team looks for several key indicators, including:
Red patches and sores
Red areas on the floor of the mouth, along the sides or front of the tongue, or sores that heal slowly and bleed easily may indicate abnormal changes. White or pink patches that persist over time are also evaluated closely.
Leukoplakia
Leukoplakia appears as a hardened white or gray lesion that may develop anywhere inside the mouth. While not always cancerous, these lesions can become malignant if not treated.
Lumps or thickened tissue
Soreness, lumps, swelling, or thickened areas in the mouth or throat may signal underlying pathology and require further evaluation.
Oral Cancer Exams, Diagnosis, and Treatment
An oral cancer exam is a painless and non-invasive process. The dentist visually inspects the mouth and gently feels the face, neck, and glands for abnormalities. Advanced screening tools, such as laser technology, may also be used to identify changes beneath the surface that are not visible to the naked eye.
If an area of concern is identified, the dentist will outline a diagnostic impression and next steps. If necessary, a biopsy may be performed to determine the stage and grade of the lesion. Treatment options vary depending on the diagnosis and may include surgical removal, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
While oral cancer screenings are often part of routine dental visits, a comprehensive exam is recommended at least once each year. If you have questions or concerns about oral cancer exams, please contact our practice.
Contact Us
If you have questions or would like to schedule a visit, please call our office or use the contact form below.
Ready for Your First Appointment?
